The Old Testament
A Historical, Theological, and Critical Introduction
Chapter
15. Psalms
Bible Reading Guide
Note: The numbers of the questions correspond to the chapters from which they come.
- Who is like a tree planted by waters?
- How is God’s king installed?
- Why can the psalmist sleep and awake?
- What should we do on our beds?
- What should the Lord do with the psalmist’s enemies?
- Why does the psalmist weep all night long?
- What weapons does the psalmist refer to?
- How are people created?
- Why does the psalmist want to be rescued from the gates of death?
- How is the wicked like a lion?
- What does the Lord do in his holy temple?
- What resembles silver and gold?
- If the Lord does not give light to the eyes of the psalmist, what will happen?
- What is likened to eating bread?
- Who may live on the Lord’s sacred mountain?
- Why is the psalmist’s heart glad and secure?
- Describe the heart and mouth of the wicked.
- If God shows himself pure to the pure, what does he show to the devious?
- What two subjects does Psalm 19 address?
- How is the first half of Psalm 20 formed?
- What will the Lord do against the psalmist’s enemies in battle?
- What animal images does the psalmist use for his enemies?
- What will the psalmist not fear in the darkest valley?
- Who can stand in the Lord’s holy place?
- If the Lord is not to remember the psalmist’s sins, what should he remember?
- What characterizes the blameless life of the psalmist?
- What is the one thing that the psalmist seeks?
- What do wicked do who speak cordially with their neighbors?
- What does the voice of the Lord do?
- How did the Lord favor the psalmist?
- What do the psalmist’s enemies whisper?
- Why should we not be like the horse or mule?
- Upon whom are the eyes of the Lord?
- How will one see many good days?
- How did the psalmist treat his enemies when they were ill?
- What does the Lord do for both people and animals?
- To what living things does the psalmist compare the wicked?
- What is failing the psalmist as he cries for God’s salvation?
- In his cry to God, how does the psalmist compare himself to God?
- What are more than the hairs of the psalmist’s head?
- When the psalmist’s enemies imagine the worst, how do they describe it?
- What is the solution to the psalmist’s downcast and disturbed soul?
- Where will the light of God lead the psalmist?
- What question do those who face death for God’s sake ask him?
- In the royal wedding psalm what blessing is given to the princess and prince?
- If God is our refuge, we need not fear in what circumstances?
- Why should we sing praises to God?
- To what mountain is Mount Zion compared?
- What does Psalm 49 teach about people?
- Why does God stress that he doesn’t need sacrifices?
- For the sinner what sacrifices does God want?
- To what is the psalmist who trusts in God’s love likened?
- What does the fool say in his heart?
- What type of offering does the psalmist promise for salvation from slanderers?
- Who is the enemy who is perhaps insulting the psalmist?
- What are to be listed on God’s scroll?
- What are the tongues of the psalmist’s enemies compared to?
- What will the people say when the rulers are punished for injustice?
- Why should those who slander the psalmist not be killed?
- What place is God’s scepter in Psalm 60?
- What does the psalmist wish for in Psalm 61?
- What two things have been spoke by God?
- Although the psalmist has no water, with what will he be satisfied?
- In what do the wicked encourage each other?
- Why are the streams of God filled with water?
- How did the people of God reach a place of abundance?
- Why do the psalmists wish for God to bless them?
- Who brings God gifts?
- What did the psalmist’s give for his thirst?
- How does the psalmist describe himself in his plea to God to come quickly?
- If he is not cast away in old age, when did the psalmist begin to rely on God?
- The psalm that prays blessings for the king ends in what way?
- What turns the psalmist from envying the wicked to seeing their fate?
- What happened to the carved paneling in the sanctuary?
- What is in the cup in God’s hand?
- What is the attitude appropriate to God’s military power and wrath?
- Through what did the path that the psalmist remembers go?
- With what events does Psalm 78 begin and end?
- How many times should God pay back the contempt of neighbors?
- What image describes Israel from its departure from Egypt and onwards?
- How did Israel respond to the exodus and the command to worship God?
- What will happen to the gods?
- What is the first historical example of what God is to do to the plotting nations?
- Where has the swallow found a nest for her young?
- What does God promise to his people, and what kisses righteousness?
- Why does the psalmist wish for an undivided heart?
- In respect to Zion, what will the nations say and the Lord write?
- In Psalm 88, how does the psalmist find the response to his cry for help?
- In Psalm 89, what is the covenant that is at the center of this psalm?
- Why should we learn to number our days?
- How does God command his angels with respect to the faithful?
- To what trees may the righteous be compared?
- What two aspects of God stand firm against the seas?
- What does the Lord know about all human plans?
- Name the two places/events that obedient Israel is not to be like.
- What are we to say among the nations?
- What goes before the Lord in his majesty?
- What have all the ends of the earth seen?
- Which three are named as having called on the Lord and kept his statutes?
- As God’s people, what animals do we resemble?
- The psalmist wants what kind of life, and what kind of people does he look to?
- Whom does the Lord look down upon and release?
- How great is God’s love for those who fear him?
- What does God’s Spirit do for the creatures of the earth?
- Which two books of the Bible does Psalm 105 recount?
- With what major events does Psalm 106 begin and end?
- What sorts of people were saved when they cried to the Lord?
- What place is God’s scepter in Psalm 108?
- Of what form of literature does most of Psalm 109 consist?
- Of what priestly order is “my lord?”
- What is the beginning of wisdom?
- What adverb describes how the righteous lend and give to the poor?
- What does the Lord do for the childless woman?
- What caused the mountains to leap like rams?
- How are the dead contrasted with the people of God?
- What is precious in the sight of the Lord?
- How long does the faithfulness of the Lord endure?
- Where does the festal procession go with its boughs?
- What is the subject of the book’s longest psalm?
- Where has the psalmist lived too long?
- Why will God not slumber in watching over the psalm’s reader?
- For what purpose are the thrones in Jerusalem?
- What do our eyes seek from God?
- What does the engulfing flood symbolize?
- To what are those who trust in the Lord likened?
- What are streams in the Negev likened to?
- Why is so much of life’s toil in vain?
- Who are likened to olive shoots?
- To what is grass on the roof likened?
- What is awaited more than watchers for the morning?
- Who is like a weaned child with its mother?
- What was the purpose of David’s oath?
- To what is the oil on Aaron’s beard likened?
- Who is to praise the Lord in the last Song of Ascents?
- Into the midst of which enemy did God send signs and wonders?
- What is the great refrain of Psalm 136?
- What did the Edomites cry on the day Jerusalem fell?
- In which direction will the psalmist bow to praise the Lord?
- When were all the days ordained for the psalmist written in God’s book?
- How sharp are the tongues of those who plan evil?
- What substance on one’s head does the rebuke of a righteous man resemble?
- When will the righteous gather around the psalmist?
- When the enemy is overcoming the psalmist, what does he remember?
- To what does the psalmist liken mortals?
- What does one generation commend to another?
- In what or whom should we not trust?
- In what or whom does the Lord delight?
- What has God raised up for his people?
- What are the people to have in their hands, along with God’s praise in their mouths?
- What is repeatedly described as active in praising God in the last psalm?
Study Questions
- What is the meaning of the root word that the Hebrew title for Psalms comes from?
- Which first-century texts of Psalms preserve the order that we know (Masoretic)?
- To what does the psalmist compare a deer panting for water?
- Which two psalms are near duplicates?
- What did the mountains do when Israel left Egypt and settled in their land?
- For what purpose does the Rock Yahweh train the psalmist?
- What purpose did Augustine see in the psalms of Ascent?
- For most of Christian history, how have the psalms been interpreted?
- What comparative areas could be found in major Psalms studies of the 1970s?
- With a recent variety of methods, what has happened to Gunkel’s categories?
- How may Hebrew poetry be characterized?
- What was Kugel’s conclusion about the three types of Hebrew poetry?
- What is “for his covenant love lasts forever” in Psalm 136?
- Musical performance by women is often related to what type of instrument?
- What values for the counselor of children can be found in Psalm 131?
- How did Sumerian laments influence laments in the Hebrew psalms?
- Which poetry is most like Hebrew poetry?
- The example of the prayer to Baal concerns what subject?
- Where is pharaoh described as setting his name on Jerusalem?
- What problem exists with the title of Psalm 51 as spoken after David’s adultery?
- How did the Qumran community explain promised royal and priestly messiahs?
- How can psalms where enemies are attacking end with God already victorious?
- What does mention of northern and southern tribes in Psalm 80 suggest?
- Whence comes the phase “dashing babies against rocks” in Psalm 137?
- On a deeper level than the Gospels, what do the psalms teach about Jesus?