The Old Testament
A Historical, Theological, and Critical Introduction
Chapter
14. Job
Bible Reading Guide
Note: The numbers of the questions correspond to the chapters from which they come.
- What is (the) Satan’s first argument for harming Job?
- What is (the) Satan’s second argument for harming Job?
- What aspect of his life does Job curse?
- What was the point of the spirit’s night visit to Eliphaz?
- Why is the one whom God corrects blessed?
- What does Job challenge Eliphaz in his reply?
- Why does Job want to be left alone?
- To what is papyrus without water compared?
- Why does Job despair of disputing with God?
- Why can’t Job lift up his head?
- What does Zophar recommend for Job?
- What can the animals teach Job’s friends?
- What does Job request from God?
- How does Job see death?
- How does Eliphaz describe the life of the wicked?
- Where is Job’s advocate or intercessor?
- If the upright are appalled at Job’s treatment, what will they do?
- What happens to the memory of the wicked?
- What is Job’s complaint toward God?
- What happens to the children of the wicked, according to Zophar?
- What happens to the children of the wicked, according to Job?
- What do the righteous do on seeing the ruin of the wicked (Eliphaz)?
- What would Job do if he could go to God?
- What do murderers, adulterers, and thieves have in common?
- To what creature does Bildad compare a mortal?
- How is the realm of the dead in relation to God?
- How does God regard the wicked in Job’s final word to his friends?
- Where is wisdom found?
- Why did people speak well of Job earlier?
- How does Job describe his skin and body?
- What is the last of Job’s proclamations of righteousness?
- Why did Elihu wait to speak until the other friends finished?
- According to Elihu, how may God speak to people?
- Why does Elihu question whether God will reward Job?
- Why does God not answer when people cry out?
- What is the purpose of the word picture regarding clouds and rain?
- From where does God come in golden splendor?
- In God’s speech to Job, which constellations does he mention?
- What does the ostrich find amusing?
- What is Job’s confession toward God?
- Describe the leviathan.
- What is to be the purpose of Job’s prayer?
Study Questions
- Which text of Job is longer: the Masoretic or the Septuagint?
- How often does Zophar speak?
- How does Job mourn for his children who have died?
- How do the speeches of Eliphaz change in tone?
- In the middle of the book (chaps. 29–31), how does Job regard his life?
- Why does Elihu say Job is wrong to state that God is silent?
- What question did Pelagius and Augustine debate concerning Job?
- Where did critics begin to divide Job into different sources?
- Which possible locations for Job’s homeland seem likely?
- Job’s response calls on God to do what?
- What is unusual about the three daughters Job receives at the end of the book?
- If the book of Job doesn’t follow the expected wisdom “script,” what is it?
- Where does most ancient Near Eastern wisdom come from?
- Which types are generally closer to Job: Egyptian, Canaanite, or Mesopotamian?
- In terms of optimism/pessimism, how does Job compare with Proverbs and Ecclesiastes?
- Which experiential/philosophical category does Job excel in?
- How are the ethics of Job 31 presented?