The New Testament
A Historical and Theological Introduction
Chapter
19. Paul, Judaism, and the Law
Questions for Review
- What does the word “Torah” mean?
- In the OT, according to the chapter, what is the relationship between grace and Torah?
- How did the Babylonian exile blur the line between “getting in” the covenant and “staying in” the covenant?
- What is meant by the phrase “oral tradition of the Pharisees” and why is this phrase important with regard to the issue of Paul and the law?
- How did the Damascus Road experience shape and change Paul’s understanding of the law?
- What does “covenantal nomism” mean and how does it relate to the debate regarding Paul and the law?
- Some people are critical of the influence of Martin Luther and the Reformation on our understanding of Paul and the law. Why?
- What is “fundamental to Paul” according to the New Perspective?
- What are the Jewish badges of identity that Paul had in mind when he used the phrase “works of the law,” according to the New Perspective?
- Why should Paul not be considered an antinomian?