Encountering the Old Testament, 3rd Edition
A Christian Survey
series: Encountering Biblical Studies
Chapter
16. Second Kings: The End of National Israel
Chapter Intro Video
Chapter Objectives
- Outline the basic content of the book of 2 Kings
- Compare the ministry of Elisha with that of Elijah
- Relate at least ten episodes of Elisha’s life
- Present the author’s purpose for writing 2 Kings
- List the key figures in Judah and Israel
- State the cause for the fall of Israel
- Differentiate between the good and bad kings of Judah
- Demonstrate how prophecy was fulfilled in 2 Kings
Chapter Summary
- In the book of 2 Kings, both Israel and Judah are secure at first, but because of their apostasy, both are destroyed.
- The approach in 2 Kings is to present a theological analysis of the persons or events that were influential in bringing destruction on Israel.
- Beginning with Elijah, prophets in Israel played a new role, one that represented their power and authority.
- Elisha’s ministry helped bring the destruction of the dynasty of Omri in Israel.
- When the kingdom followed the leadership of the prophets they succeeded.
- In 2 Kings 15, the instability of Israel is evident because there is a rapid succession of kings.
- The Assyrians captured Samaria after a siege of three years.
- Israel was destroyed because the people broke God’s statutes and commandments, followed worthless idols, and became worthless themselves.
- When Jerusalem was destroyed, Judah began a period of Babylonian exile.
- Two important theological themes are found in the books of Kings. First, the books present the history of Israel from the viewpoint of the Mosaic covenant. Second, prophecy has a significant role.
Study Questions
- How much time is covered by the book of 2 Kings?
- What is the overall theme of this book?
- What is the theological purpose of 2 Kings?
- What is the importance of Elisha’s ministry as portrayed in 2 Kings?
- Briefly describe the ideological conflict between Baalism and the worship of God as found in 2 Kings.
- Describe the international political situation of 2 Kings. How does this tie in with the author’s purpose in writing this book?
- What lasting effect did the Assyrian policy of deportation have on God’s people?
- Briefly list some of the positive aspects found in 2 Kings, especially in relation to the good kings.
- What are the main theological themes of 2 Kings?